Sea Floor Spreading Google Form

The mid atlantic ridge for instance separates the north american plate from the eurasian plate and the south american plate from the african plate the east pacific rise is a mid ocean ridge that runs through the eastern pacific ocean and separates the pacific plate from the north american.

Sea floor spreading google form.

How does it support sea floor spreading and description. The lava cools to form new seafloor. The rate at which new oceanic lithosphere is added to each tectonic plate on either side of a mid ocean ridge is the spreading half rate and is equal to half of the spreading rate. Molten rock pushes up from the asthenosphere and pushes the plates apart at the mid ocean ridge.

Due to plate tectonics magma at mid ocean ridges flows through cracks and forms rock when it cools preparation. The new lava pushes the seafloor that is at the ridge. The concept of seafloor spreading was put forward by h harry hess an american geologist. Sea floor spreading answer key.

Arthur holmes in 1930s discussed the possibility of convection currents. Convection current theory convection current theory is the soul of seafloor spreading theory. This is a mid ocean ridge. Spreading rate is the rate at which an ocean basin widens due to seafloor spreading.

This creates new ocean crust. The hot magma erupts as lava. Using a knife or a pair of scissors cut an 8 slit in the top of the shoebox widthwise in the middle of the box. It is an underwater mountain range that forms when magma pushes up on the crust at a divergent boundary.

Hot mantle material rises up at mid ocean ridges. He suggested that new sea floor forms at the oceanic ridges and spread outwards from the line of origin. To understand the concept of seafloor spreading we must first understand some basic concepts that form the cornerstones for the concept of seafloor spreading. This idea played a pivotal role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics which revolutionized geologic thought during the last quarter of the 20th century.

The concept of sea floor spreading. Underwater mountains form from sea floor spreading in the middle of the ocean from hot lava high temperatures earthquakes. There are lots of earthquakes that occur in the middle of the atlantic ocean. Seafloor spreading is happening at b.

The seafloor spreading hypothesis brought all of these observations together in the early 1960s. The seafloor spreading hypothesis. Seafloor spreading theory that oceanic crust forms along submarine mountain zones known collectively as the mid ocean ridge system and spreads out laterally away from them. Seafloor spreading occurs along mid ocean ridges large mountain ranges rising from the ocean floor.

These cornerstones are convectional current theory and paleomagnetism.